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Kinesiology Taping

Kinesiology therapeutic taping uses an elastic tape applied to specific areas of the body to support muscles, tendons, and ligaments, help relieve pain and swelling, and support athletic performance.

What is Kinesiology Taping?

Kinesiology tape is a therapeutic tape that your physical therapist applies strategically to muscles, tendons, ligaments, or joints to provide support, lessen pain, reduce swelling, and support performance. When the tape is applied, it recoils slightly and gently lifts the skin, creating a small space between the skin and the tissues underneath.

The tape is designed to stretch to about 140% of its resting length, similar to the elasticity of skin. By choosing where the tape goes and how much stretch to use, a therapist can aim for different effects, such as supporting a muscle, calming an overactive one, or encouraging fluid to move away from a swollen area.

Beyond sports, kinesiology taping is also used for discomfort during pregnancy and for TMJ disorders.

At KOH Physical Therapy Lab, taping is used as one part of an individualized plan, often alongside exercise and other treatments such as shockwave therapy, instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization, and cold laser therapy.

Kinesiology tape applied in a cross pattern around a knee

Benefits

Benefits of kinesiology taping

  • May help reduce pain and support injured muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
  • Can help manage swelling, edema, and bruising by encouraging fluid movement under the skin.
  • May support or calm specific muscles, depending on how the tape is applied.
  • May support circulation and range of motion in the taped area.
  • Can give sensory cues that help you practice better posture and movement.
  • May help support joints during activity, including during return to sport; some research suggests it can improve joint position sense, which may help lower the chance of injuries such as ankle sprains.

Who it is for

Who it may be right for

  • Athletes looking for support during training, competition, or injury recovery, including injury prevention.
  • Knee conditions, including kneecap tracking problems.
  • Ankle sprains.
  • Shoulder conditions, including rotator cuff injuries.
  • Low back strain or pain.
  • Whiplash.
  • Hamstring and groin injuries.
  • Tennis elbow and carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Plantar fasciitis.
  • Swelling before or after surgery.
  • Children who need help activating or relaxing specific muscles.

Sports

Why do athletes use kinesiology taping?

Athletes use kinesiology tape to support their muscles and joints during competition and to help protect against injury. It is also used during injury recovery and rehab to support blood flow to the area.

Many runners and endurance athletes use the tape for support on muscles under stress during long events, and for symptoms of plantar fasciitis and muscle strain.

An active body is often prone to injury, and muscles or joints may need extra support. Many people report better mobility and function with the tape on, and it has become popular with athletes as part of their training and rehabilitation routines.

Rehab

Kinesiology taping for injury treatment

Kinesiology tape is usually one part of a broader treatment plan to rehabilitate an injury. Its purpose is generally to reduce pain, adjust positioning, and manage swelling. Unless your therapist says otherwise, keep the tape on between sessions.

Movement

Muscle re-education

With consistent, well-applied taping, abnormal movement patterns can be reduced. Feeling the tape against your skin as you move alerts you to your posture and position and cues better ways to move. Over time, that gentle prompt can help you build the correct movement pattern.

At home

How to apply kinesiology tape

It is best to learn how to apply kinesiology tape from a professional. KOH Physical Therapy Lab therapists can show you how to apply the tape for your specific condition, and our YouTube channel shows different taping techniques.

KOH Physical Therapy Lab on YouTube →

Related

  • Shockwave Therapy

    Shockwave therapy (SWT) uses focused acoustic sound waves, delivered through the skin with a handheld device, to address pain in muscles, tendons and joints. It is offered at our Irvine clinic.

  • Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

    Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) is a treatment option for muscle, ligament, and tendon injuries. Specially designed instruments help your physical therapist find and treat scar tissue, restrictions, and adhesions.

  • Cold Laser Therapy

    Cold laser therapy, also called red light therapy or low-level laser therapy, is used for muscle and nerve pain from sprains, bursitis, tendonitis, and more. A handheld device delivers non-heating light to the injured area.

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